Home — Safety — Tornados

Tornados are incredibly deadly, and if you see one, seek shelter.

Tornados can form over land or water. The image here from the National Hurricane Center is an example of a water spout, a tornado that forms on water. Both types are classified according to the Fujita Damage Scale, which ranges from F0 (weak) to F5 (severe).

Residents are notified of tornados through television, radio stations and weather radios. A tornado watch means conditions are ideal for tornados to form, while a warning means a tornado was spotted and residents should seek shelter.

Here's what to do if a tornado strikes:

• Report funnel-shaped clouds to emergency officials.
• Secure loose objects around your home.
• If a tornado warning is announced, seek shelter, preferably in bathrooms, hallways or closets, and away from windows. Keep windows closed.
• If you live in a mobile home or trailer, seek shelter elsewhere.
• Never try to outrun a tornado in a vehicle. Instead, stop and seek shelter. Do not crawl under your vehicle or remain in it.
• If you are caught in the open, take cover in a ditch or culvert. Stay away from trees and other objects.